India 2024

A Whirlwind Adventure: Exploring the Architectural Wonders of India

India, my seventh country to explore, welcomed me with open arms, offering a tapestry of vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking architecture. In the span of four days, I embarked on a journey through Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, cities that form the famous Golden Triangle of India. Each destination left me in awe, particularly with its stunning examples of Muslim architecture. Here’s a glimpse into my memorable trip.

Day 1: Agra – The Epitome of Mughal Grandeur

My adventure began with a journey from the bustling capital city of Delhi to Agra. Despite the oppressive heatwave sweeping across India, with temperatures soaring to 45-46 degrees Celsius, my excitement remained undiminished.

Upon reaching Agra, my first stop was the Taj Mahal. Seeing this iconic symbol of love in person was an unforgettable experience. The pristine white marble mausoleum, with its stunning inlay work and symmetrical gardens, truly lives up to its reputation as one of the Wonders of the World.

After the enchanting visit to the Taj Mahal, I headed to the Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This red sandstone fort, with its intricate carvings and grand palaces, is a testament to the opulence of the Mughal era. Walking through its expansive courtyards and halls, I could almost hear the echoes of history, though the intense heat was quite challenging.

Day 2: Jaipur – The Pink City’s Architectural Gems

The following day, I traveled to Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City, Jaipur is famed for its vibrant buildings and historic sites. My first stop was the Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory built in the early 18th century. The massive instruments, designed to measure time and celestial events, are both scientific marvels and architectural masterpieces.

Next, I visited the Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds. This five-story palace, with its distinctive honeycomb-like facade, was designed to allow royal women to observe street festivals while remaining unseen. The intricate latticework and small windows create a fascinating interplay of light and shadow. Despite the scorching heat, the beauty of these monuments made every moment worthwhile.

One of the unexpected delights of my trip was the vibrant market surrounding Hawa Mahal. Stepping out of the palace, I was immediately enveloped by a bustling bazaar filled with a kaleidoscope of colors, sounds, and aromas. The market, known locally as Johari Bazaar, is a treasure trove for shoppers and culture enthusiasts alike. The narrow, winding streets are lined with shops selling an array of traditional Rajasthani goods. I found beautifully crafted jewelry, with intricate designs that echoed the grandeur of the palaces I had visited. The shops were filled with colorful bangles, necklaces, and earrings, each piece reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Jaipur. Textiles were another highlight. The market offered an impressive variety of fabrics, from vibrant saris and dupattas to intricately embroidered textiles and block-printed cottons. I couldn’t resist purchasing a stylish pair of sandals. Despite the tempting array of street food, I decided to play it safe given the heat and opted for coconut water to stay hydrated. Unfortunately, the taste was not to my liking, but it was a refreshing attempt nonetheless.

Day 3: Jaipur – Continuing the Exploration

On the third day, I ventured to the Amber Fort, perched on a hilltop overlooking Maota Lake. This majestic fort, built from red sandstone and marble, showcases a blend of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles. Exploring its lavish courtyards, ornate halls, and mirror palace, I felt transported back to a time of regal splendor.

A highlight of my visit to Amber Fort was trying to sit on an elephant for the first time. This unique experience, though initially daunting, provided a thrilling perspective of the fort’s grandeur as I ascended the hill. The fort’s elevation provided some respite from the intense heat, although it was still a challenging day under the blazing sun.

Day 4: Return to Delhi – A Final Glimpse

On my last day, I returned to Delhi to explore more of the city’s highlights. The first stop was the iconic India Gate, a majestic war memorial that stands as a tribute to the Indian soldiers who died in World War I. The grand archway, surrounded by lush lawns, is a serene spot in the heart of the city.

Next, I visited the Lotus Temple, a marvel of modern architecture. Shaped like a blooming lotus flower, this Bahá’í House of Worship is open to people of all religions. The tranquil atmosphere inside the temple provided a stark contrast to the city’s chaotic streets. Its minimalist design and serene ambiance offered a perfect space for reflection.

While in Delhi, I also discovered that Indian garments are incredibly affordable. I took the opportunity to shop in a local supermarket and ended up buying a shirt and a pair of trousers. The prices were as cheap as in my home country, and the quality was excellent, making it a worthwhile shopping experience.

The bustling Indira Gandhi Airport in Delhi, with its heavy crowd and visible armed security due to recent bombing threats, highlighted the complexities and challenges faced by this incredible nation. Another place with a larger crowd than Nanjing Road might be this airport, where I queued almost an hour to get through security check.

Reflections on Indian Architecture and Culture

Throughout my journey, I was particularly drawn to the Muslim architecture that adorns these cities. The intricate designs, grandiose structures, and rich history behind each monument left a lasting impression on me. Interestingly, upon returning home, I saw a fort in Baku on TV but found it less appealing compared to the architectural wonders I had witnessed in India.

One observation that struck me was the disparity between perception and reality when it comes to the local population. Indian people, despite their modest appearances, exude a sense of resilience and hospitality that is truly commendable.

However, one aspect of my journey throughout India that was a bit irksome was the persistent requests for tips from various tourism service people, which seemed to be a common occurrence everywhere we went. While I understand the importance of tipping in some cultures, the frequency and insistence with which it was asked for felt a little intrusive at times, detracting from an otherwise enjoyable visit.

Culinary Adventures

Indian cuisine was another highlight of my trip. While I found some dishes to be heavy on masala (spices), the flavors were undeniably rich and varied. The vegetarian food in particular stood out, offering a delightful contrast to other vegetarian dishes I’ve tried before. The freshness of the ingredients and the skillful use of spices made every meal an adventure in itself.

Final Thoughts

My four-day trip to India was an eye-opening experience, filled with architectural splendor, cultural richness, and culinary delights. Each city offered its unique charm and historical depth, making the journey a truly enriching one. Despite the intense heatwave, India’s ability to blend the ancient with the modern, and the resilience and warmth of its people, left a lasting impression on me. I look forward to my next adventure, with the memories of India’s majestic monuments and vibrant culture etched in my mind.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites I’ve Visited

As of May 2024, I’ve been to 26 world heritage sites. However, I lost my Ha Long Bay photos that I took on 2007-10-22, because of the shutdown of WebShots :(.

1. Hạ Long Bay–Cát Bà Archipelago (672, natural, 1994), Quảng Ninh and Hải Phòng, Vietnam
2. Hội An Ancient Town (948, cultural,1999), Quảng Nam, Vietnam
3. Angkor (668, cultural, 1992), Siem Reap, Cambodia
4. Tràng An Landscape Complex (1438, mixed, 2016), Ninh Bình, Vietnam
5. Complex of Huế Monuments (678, cultural, 1993), Huế, Vietnam
6. Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National Park (951, natural, 2003), Quảng Bình, Vietnam
7. Historic City of Ayutthaya (576, cultural, 1991), Ayutthaya, Thailand
8. Sydney Opera House (166, cultural, 2007), New South Wales, Australia
9. Greater Blue Mountains Area (917, natural, 2000), New South Wales, Australia
10. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (640, natural, 1992), Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China.
11. Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (1001, cultural, 2000), Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China.
12. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (638, natural, 1992), Songpan County, Sichuan, China.
13. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (1213, natural, 2006), Sichuan, China
14. Central Sector of Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long (1328, cultural, 2010), Hà Nội, Vietnam
15. Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty (1358, cultural, 2011), Thanh Hóa, Vietnam
16. Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary (949, cultural, 1999), Quảng Nam, Vietnam
>>> Marking my last of 8 Vietnamese heritages.
17. Mount Huangshan (547, mixed, 1990), Huangshan City, Anhui, China
18. West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou (1334, cultural, 2011), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
19. Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun (1002, cultural, 2000), Yi County, Anhui, China
20. Old Town of Lijiang (811, cultural, 1997), Yunnan, China
21. Three Parallel Rivers Natural Reserve (1083, natural, 2003), Yunnan, China
22. Taj Mahal (252, cultural, 1983), Uttar Pradesh, India
23. Agra Fort (251, cultural, 1983), Uttar Pradesh, India
24. The Jantar Mantar (1338, cultural, 2010), Jaipur, India
25. Jaipur City (1605, cultural, 2019), Rajasthan, India
26. Hill Forts of Rajasthan (247, cultural, 2013), Rajasthan, India

P.s.: Picture taken in Ho Citadel, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam in 2019.

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